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Greek Genocide 1914-23

Smyrna

Smyrna (Greek: Σμύρνη, Turkish: Izmir) is a city on the western coast of Asia Minor.


The corpse of a murdered Greek floating in Smyrna's waters, 11 September 1922

Timeline for September 1922

3 Sept. The first Allied warship arrives at Smyrna, the HMS Iron Duke
8 Sept. The last of all Greek civil servants and troops leave Smyrna including the Greek High Commissioner
9 Sept. Kemalist troops enter Smyrna; Massacres begin
10 Sept. Mustafa Kemal enters Smyrna
13 Sept. The fire is set in the Armenian Quarter of the city and quickly spreads to the Greek and European Quarters
16 Sept. General Nurettin Pasa issues a proclamation ordering the deportation of men between the ages of 18 and 45
24 Sept. General Nurettin Pasa, in another proclamation, affirms his earlier order for the deportation of men
26 Sept. The official evacuation of refugees begins
30 Sept September 30th is the deadline set by Turkish authorities by when the evacuation of Greeks must be completed

Suggested Reading

  • Hatzidimitriou, Constantine G., American Accounts Documenting the Destruction of Smyrna by the Kemalist Turkish Forces, September 1922, Caratzas, New York, 2005.
  • Oeconomos, Lysimachos, The Martyrdom of Smyrna and Eastern Christendom: A File of Overwhelming Evidence, Denouncing the Misdeeds of the Turks in Asia Minor and showing their responsibility for the Horrors of Smyrna, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1922.
  • Puaux, Rene, La Mort de Smyrne, Edition de la Revue des Balkans, Paris, 1922.

Compiled for Greek-Genocide.org, 4 June 2008

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